With New Technology, Start-Ups Go Lean - WSJ.com (Equity preservation is another benefit!)

Led by start-ups, small employers have generated 65% of net new jobs over the past 17 years, says the Small Business Administration. As such, steady declines in start-up size, which stretch back more than a decade, could explain the slow labor market recovery following the previous recession in 2001, as well as today, according to Brian Headd, an economist at the SBA’s Office of Advocacy.

“This is a significant change and not necessarily tied to business cycles,” says Mr. Headd.

Rather than purchasing the tools and manpower needed to run their companies, more small firms are renting, sharing or outsourcing resources, typically through online services, according to Steve King, a partner at Emergent Research, a research and consulting firm for small businesses.

By tapping into Web-based business tools, Sam Rogoway earlier this month launched Near Networks, a nationwide video production firm, with only four employees. An entrepreneur based in Santa Monica, Calif., Mr. Rogoway says tasks that used to require extra workers can now be done online.